North Carolina runs its substance use system through the Department of Health and Human Services (NCDHHS), Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Use Services (DMH/DD/SUS), which sets standards and coordinates care across the state. Detox and treatment facilities are licensed by the NCDHHS Division of Health Service Regulation. Anyone choosing a detox center can begin with an assessment through a local provider or a Tailored Plan care manager.
North Carolina has expanded access to care substantially in recent years. The state expanded Medicaid on December 1, 2023, extending coverage to hundreds of thousands of adults, and Medicaid now covers the full continuum of substance use care through Standard Plans, Behavioral Health Tailored Plans, and NC Medicaid Direct. The state has also invested opioid settlement funds and historic behavioral health funding to widen treatment and harm-reduction efforts.
These efforts are showing results. Overdose deaths fell 34 percent from 2023 to 2024, the first decline since 2019. Fentanyl still drives the crisis, which is why medically supervised detox matters. Admission usually begins with an assessment that assigns an American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) level of care to match the setting to a person’s needs.

